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Summarizing and Note Taking

Page history last edited by Matt 14 years, 8 months ago

Classroom Recommendations:

  • Summarizing:
    • Teach students rule-based summarizing strategies.
    • Make students aware of the explicit structure of information to aid summarizing
    • Teach students reciprocal teaching.
    • Use summary frames.
      1. Narrative
      2. Definition
      3. Problem/Solution
      4. Topic-Restriction-Illustration
      5. Argumentation
      6. Conversation 
  • Note Taking:
    • Give students teacher-prepared notes.
    • Encourage continual revision, discourage verbatim note taking.
    • Differentiate by introducing students to a variety of note-taking formats.
    • Use combination notes.

Participant Notes:

Summarizing

It is a great way to enhance student's ability to break down information.

·         Teach students rule-based summarizing strategies.

·         Make students aware of the explicit structure of information to aid summarizing.

·         Teach students reciprocal teaching.

·         Use summary frames:

1. Narrative- (use Podcasts)

2. Definition

3. Problem/solution

4. Topic restriction

5. Argumentation (through Virtual Debates)

6. Conversation

 

Students need to prioritize  information.  They need to understand before they summarize it.

Auto summarize:  There is a tool that will auto-summarize text. Although this is a great way to synthesize information, students need to break down information clearly and in their own words.

 

 

Note-taking is a great way for students to organize the information where they can capture the main ideas and the supporting details.

 

Note -taking

Classroom recommendations

Encourage continual revision, discourage verbatim note taking...

students should think of it as a body of workthat they can constantly add to, never ending.

 

Summarizing is the most messed up strategies for teachers. 

 

Inspiration has templates for summarization.

 

 

Classroom Recommendations :

Give students teacher-prepared notes.

Encourage continual revision, discourage verbatim note taking.

Differentiate by introducing students to a variety of note taking formats.

Use combination notes.

 

 

Note-taking formats:

Informal outline

Combination notes 

 

 

·          Combination notes have components of all the other graphic organizers

·          Combination requires more thinking

·          Studying combination is a lot easier than regular outline

·          Combination notes has a non-linguistic representation component

 

 

Online Notes-

Google  Docs:

Great way for taking notes because it has a lot of storage, you can share with others, will need a google account in order to take advantage of this type note-taking. Google teacher academy offers an excellent professional development.

Other online note taking resources include:

www.nch.com.au/notes (Express Notes)

www.yourdraft.com (Your Draft)

www.writeboard.com (Write Board)

These resources are free!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Let's Try Autosummarizing Activity

  • Go back to the document you saved during the “Providing Feedback” strategy.
  • Go to TOOLS > AUTOSUMMARIZE
  • Choose the “Highlight key points” option
  • How does this support rules-based summarizing?
  • Look at the other types of Autosummarizing. How might you use these as a teaching tool? 

Summary Frames Activity

Read about the six summary frames below. Use the comment box to suggest a content/grade level example of one of the frames and how technology could aide in summarizing it.

 

1. Narrative/Story Frame

  • Who are the main characters? What distinguishes them from other characters?
  • When and where did the story take place? What were the circumstances?
  • What prompted the action in the story?
  • How did the characters express their feelings?
  • What did the main characters decide to do? Did they set a goal? What was it?
  • How did the main characters try to accomplish their goals?
  • What were the consequences? 

 

2. Definition Frame

  • What is being defined?
  • To which general category does the item belong?
  • What characteristics separate the item from the other items in the general category?
  • What are some types or classes of the item being defined?

 

3. Problem/Solution Frame

  • What is the problem?
  • What is a possible solution?
  • What is another possible solution?
  • What is another possible solution?
  • Which solution has the best chance of succeeding and why? 

 

4. Topic-Restriction-Illustration Frame

  • Topic: What is the general statement or topic?
  • Restriction: What information does the author give that boxes in or narrows the general statement or topic?
  • Illustration: What examples does the author give to illustrate the topic or restriction?

 

5. Argumentation Frame

  • Evidence: What information is presented that leads to a claim?
  • Claim: What is asserted as true? What basic statement or claim is the focus of the information?
  • Support: What examples or explanations support the claim?
  • Qualifier: What restricts the claim, or what evidence counters the claim?

     

6. The Conversation Frame

  • How did the members of the conversation greet each other?
  • What question or topic was insinuated, revealed, or referred to?
  • How did their discussion progress?
  • How did the conversation conclude? 

Online Note Taking Resources - Explore, Pair, & Share Activity

Take 10 min. to explore one of the resources below. Then pair up with someone and share how this resource could be used by teachers and/or students.

http://www.nch.com.au/notes (Express Notes)

http://www.yourdraft.com (Your Draft)

http://www.writeboard.com (Write Board)

http://documents.google.com (Google Docs)


 

 

Comments (25)

Adam Newman said

at 3:13 pm on Jun 23, 2009

My student council could use the problem solving method to help keep ideas and thoughts focused as we begin planning to meet our different yearly goals.

Sherrie said

at 3:14 pm on Jun 23, 2009

This is a good way to do a more in-depth discussion of a topic being read in class. Narrative/Story Frame can be used with Inspiration or with help Kidspiration for class novels being read or as book reports. A review of a topic in any subject can be used as well.

bmassey said

at 3:14 pm on Jun 23, 2009

NARRATIVE/STORY FRAME -- Students will create a "Reading Rainbow" (http://pbskids.org/readingrainbow/books/index.html) podcast or vodcast of their book. Each day the teacher could start the class with a Reading Rainbow book preview.

Stacie Fryer said

at 3:14 pm on Jun 23, 2009

A few years ago our district had a teacher cadre that studied Classroom Instruction That Works. Each subgroup of the cadre took one chapter from the book, studied it, applied the research to their classroom practices, and then taught it to other teachers in the district. This info. would have been very beneficial for that group because they only had paper and pen ideas. Our school now has a portable laptop lab which will make it easier to teach student to take notes and summarize in Word.

tbouchard@ash.nl said

at 3:16 pm on Jun 23, 2009

The conversation frame is quite relevant in the Modern Language classroom, because it allows for the teachers to verify that students have understood the content of the conversations. By answering the questions that are provided (see the questions listed with "The Conversation Frame", students are able to discuss how the participants greeted one another (which could lead to great discussions on cultural interactions), the questions that were used (which generates conversations related to the formal or informal register of the conversants), the progression of the conversation, and finally the conclusion of the dialogue.

mneeland@ash.nl said

at 3:16 pm on Jun 23, 2009

Students in science could be assigned to read an article about an ethical issue in science. Using the argumentation frame, students could summarize from an assigned point of view. The summary could be presented to a group. In terms of how to integrate technology, the article could come from an online resource. The summary could be word processed. The presentation could be done as a podcast. Students could also collaborate on the summaries through google docs.

pesmith@iberia.k12.la.us said

at 3:16 pm on Jun 23, 2009

A student would read a book before taking an Accelerated Reader test, then record a book talk for other students to hear. The recording would be posted on the teacher's website.

w.g.miedema@hva said

at 3:17 pm on Jun 23, 2009

In my master class with masterstudents I think I'd use specifically the Problem/Solution Frame, and the Argumentationframe, maybe even together, in relation tot thinking about educational innovation. Which problems are dominant in edication? Which solutions have been found? What would be your solution? What are the experiences with specific solutions? On what evidence are these solutions based? And so on. By doing these excersizes my students learn how to evaluate possible solutions and critique others.

Nicole Cook said

at 3:17 pm on Jun 23, 2009

When I was in the classroom I taught junior high theatre arts and speech. I would have loved to have had inspiration or something similar when we were doing our character analysis work or play discussions. I would have also used it in teaching speech as a way for them to do their outlines.

smraad@... said

at 3:18 pm on Jun 23, 2009

A students in the upper elementary can read from the new arrival books and summarize it, then the student pod cast it, keep the pod cast in the library as a short summary for the new book arrived in the library to encourage other students to read the new arrival books and do the same

shester@mcalester.k12.ok.us said

at 3:19 pm on Jun 23, 2009

For the Narrative/Story Frames, I like taking fairy tale stories (The Three Little Pigs/Little Red Riding Hood) and having the students sum them up in one or two good sentences. This is a simple way for the kids to understand summarization. Prehaps students could use a cartoon strip to do this in and that way the technology would be included.

Stephanie Holt said

at 3:19 pm on Jun 23, 2009

I love Inspiration's Topic/Solution Template. Using a technology like this one would be so helpful in getting students to understand complex issues that require thoughtful analysis.

Emma McMorris said

at 3:19 pm on Jun 23, 2009

The definition frame would be perfect for introducing a new word or concept to students. Students could use a descriptive graphic organizer from one of the many sites to flesh out and define a new word or concept.

achurch@mcalester.k12.ok.us said

at 3:19 pm on Jun 23, 2009

At the beginning of the school year, I would use the Problem Solving Frame along with an Interactive Whiteboard to discuss possible behavioral issues that might occur within our classroom. An example issue might be when students cut in line. I would allow student input and participation in developing solutions to the problem to help our classroom function together successfully.

Dianne LeBlanc said

at 3:20 pm on Jun 23, 2009

Inspiration (grades 4-12) and Kidspiration (K-3) can be used for summarizing.

trrichard@iberia.k12.la.us said

at 3:20 pm on Jun 23, 2009

After reading the introduction of greatest common factors, students will use the TRI Frame to summarize ways to find the greatest common factor.

d.obermeyer@... said

at 3:21 pm on Jun 23, 2009

Students can use vodcasting or podcasting to do bookreports for class reading books. These can then be published via iTunes or other podcast hosting services. These are also examples of student generated work that can be used to introduce books to students or as examples of summarizing information.

Big Charlie said

at 3:22 pm on Jun 23, 2009

With the Google Doc application students can share the work online with instructors and peers and get immediate feedback thus encouraging them to work harder.

Carol Neeland said

at 3:22 pm on Jun 23, 2009

Narrative/Story Frame could be represented in a Voicethread. Students could identify characters and settings and give a plot summary of a novel or short story.

joromero@iberia.k12.la.us said

at 3:22 pm on Jun 23, 2009

I love the summarizing feature on Microsoft word, I never knew that existed. I believe that not only could my students use it but I could use it too!

aldavid@iberia.k12.la.us said

at 3:22 pm on Jun 23, 2009

I plan to utilize the summarizing strategy in a different way this upcoming year. AR reading is always a challenge to motivate students to read. So, once students have read their book and succesfully passed the test, I will allow them to summarize the story in an "advertisement" using the voice recording function in WORD and post to our class website.

bmassey said

at 3:22 pm on Jun 23, 2009

We have spanish teachers who are reading a story to students in English and then are having their students record a summary (in story format) in Spanish as a vodcast.

James said

at 3:24 pm on Jun 23, 2009

Conversation is a great way to summerize using a blog between students discussing a story or book online. The students should respect each other opinion!

Lorraine Whalen said

at 3:25 pm on Jun 23, 2009

Students could use the argumentation frame to present a 6 frame comic strip to claim Sir Francis Drake is an American hero. What evidence does history provide that Sir Francis Drake enhanced the development of the American colonies. What events support this hero claim? What evidence counters this claim?

famume99@... said

at 3:25 pm on Jun 23, 2009

The augumentation frame can be used to conduct book talks and literature circles.

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